Do you realize that it is less expensive to have proper lawn maintenance than repair and restoration?

 Due to ignorance, carelessness or unwise spending, homeowners commit  some mistakes which lead to detrimental and costly problems.

Cutting lawn too short to save time and money between mows. 

One rule of thumb to keep in mind is never cut one-third of the grass blade off at a time. You will run the risk of scalding and stressing your grass.  It will also affect optimum root and new shoot growth if you mow shorter than the recommended height. Cutting more than 1/3 of grass blades weakens root system. Another point to consider, your grass grows up instead of out when you regularly mow your grass higher than the recommended height. Knowing the right height to cut your grass makes or breaks your efforts to a great-looking lawn.

Not planting on the right depth, spacing and sun exposure. 

Right root ball preparation is needed to accommodate the plant’s growth needs to thrive better.  There are plants that need partial or full sun exposure.  Giving not the right exposure will kill or stunt the growth of the plants.

Not giving the plants with its needed right amount of water. 

The rule of thumb says most garden plants need 1” of water per week in growing season. If the weather is very hot, it is advised that you apply an inch of water every three days. Watering to a depth of 4-6” encourages a healthier and deeper root development.

Establishing deeper roots will provide greater stability and makes it more droughts tolerant Young plants need extensive watering than more mature plants that have established their root systems.

Place an empty tuna can on your lawn while watering to measure the water.  Stop watering when you noticed that the can is already full and running off the lawn.  Plant growth can be stunted by over or under watering.

Watering at the wrong time of the day.

To reduce evaporation, early morning or at night is the best time to water the plants. If you cannot water early morning, it is better to have it done late in the afternoon or after sunset for water to have the chance to absorb it without the sun drying the soil fast.

But for best results, it is advisable to water the plants early morning (5am – 10 am) to reduce waste by evaporation.

Irrigating in the evening increases the period of leaf wetness which may promote disease.

Water timer can be attached to any hose or faucet to regulate sprinklers and water hoses.

You can use soaker hoses any time of the day since it does not wet foliage. 

Water plants when it is not windy to control where the water goes.

Skimping on organic mulching.

Mulching should be a standard practice in gardening.  Some gardeners and homeowners forego the use of organic mulch because they do not realize its beneficial effects. Organic mulch promotes lawn growth with nitrogen in soil and reduces the need for fertilizing by one third during the season. 

According to the US Department of Agriculture, there are many striking benefits from applying mulch in our garden such as follows:

Conserves moisture by the reduction of the amount of soil water lost through evaporation.

Maintains uniform soil temperature.  Mulch serves as insulator thus keeping the soil warmer during cool weather and cooler during the warm months of the year.

Helps with weed problems.  Weed seeds in the soil will not germinate if it is weed-free and if applied correctly.

Gives neater and more finished appearance to a flower bed, evergreen or shrub plantings and vegetable garden.

Improper use of Fertilizer and Fertilizing out of season. 

Nitrogen(N), phosphorus(P) and potassium(K) are the nutrients necessary for plant health and growth. For healthy green growth and regulation of other nutrients, your plants need more of Nitrogen.  Phosphorus (P) is important in root development for young plants and for disease resistance.

Some people are careless and do not know how to apply the fertilizer properly.  Learn the proper fertilizer application for the plants to absorb the nutrients and little of these nutrients enters ground or surface water resources.  

Use the Right Fertilizer.  Have your soil tested to find out what nutrients are required by your plants.  Your local fertilizer dealer or Extension Service Office can be helpful to get information on obtaining a soil test.  It is important that you follow the fertilizer label as directed.  Sulphur-coated urea that has at least ¼ of the nitrogen in a slow-release form will help for healthy plant growth.

Tips on how to apply fertilizer properly:

To help the fertilizer move into the root zone rather than stay on top of the soil where it can be blown or washed away, apply fertilizer when the soil is moist and then water lightly.

Too much rain or sprinkler water will take away from the lawn’s root zone.  Avoid applying fertilizer when a heavy rain is predicted.

An application of 2 pounds of fertilizer five times a year is better than applying the 5 pounds of fertilizer twice a year.  Use the minimal amount of fertilizer necessary and apply it in frequent, small applications.

Calibrate your fertilizer spreader to be sure that you are discharging the right amount of fertilizer in a given space.

Cover the ends of the lawn first when spreading the fertilizer.  Then, using half of the recommended amount, go back and forth across the rest of the lawn.  Then, going back and forth perpendicular to the first pattern, apply the other half of the fertilizer.  To avoid over-application, be sure to shut the spreader off before reaching the ends.

Using powder products to treat lawn. 

Powder is cheaper but less effective because it is easily blown by the wind before it saturates to the soil.  Also, insecticide concentrates once mixed with water should be used within a few hours because the Ph of the water will break down the pesticide material quickly.  You can lose 50% of the pesticide solution within 24 to 48 hours upon mixing. 

 Ignoring soil tests. 

It is best to know the Ph of your soil to determine what type of grass will successfully and healthily grow in your lawn. In addition to nutrients, your soil needs amending with lime. Most soil in Tennessee is acidic or sour and needs lime to be applied. 

http://www.landscape-and-garden.com/garden-soil/inorganic-amendments.aspx

Not knowing the type of soil and its watering needs.
Watering needs depends on the type of your soil.  You don’t need to be a soil scientist or expert to know the proper way of watering your soil. Actively growing plants usually requires 1” to 1.5 “of water per week.

Try these tips:

To quickly absorb water and nutrients, loosen the soil around your plants.

To reduce evaporation and soil erosion, use 1” to 2” mulch on the soil surface above the root to serve as a protective layer.

Clay soil absorbs water very slowly.  Water only as fast as the soil absorbs it.  To help faster water and fertilizer absorption, loosen the soil by tilling or use spade.  Add organic material such as compost or peat moss to supplement the soil.

The water runs through sandy soil so quickly that plants won’t be able to absorb water and nutrients as much as they should.  To remedy, add organic materials to supplement sandy soil.

The best kind of soil is loam which is a combination of sand, silt and clay.  Loam absorbs water readily and stores it for the plants to use.

Misunderstanding the use of sod and seeds. 

With sod, you have an instant satisfaction of lush lawn and should be rooted and secured within two weeks.  Sods help in the reduction of soil erosion and require less watering. While it takes up to two years to mature and provide uniform cover when you seed the lawn.

Seeds fill in the gaps of the existing grass/turf and prevents against pests. One disadvantage of seeding is its tendency to be washed out and most likely you will need to seed again to fill spots where grass seeds did not have the chance to germinate.  Seeding is physically easier than laying sod, but requires more maintenance and has to be fertilized regularly and actively combat weeds because the grass will be more susceptible to weed invasion. 

While sod is more resistant to weeds because it roots quicker than when you do seeding. 

Installing sod and seeding lawns each have their pros and cons.  You need to consider cost and maintenance when deciding whether to sod or seed.

 Photo source:123rf.com

Obtaining the lawn and garden care quality that you desire

Pointers to Consider When Hiring Your Professional Lawn Care Provider

To obtain the lawn and garden care quality that you desire, you have to consider some criteria in choosing your lawn care provider.  Certain lawn maintenance requires expertise or specialized knowledge on product choice, application, timing, tools and equipment.  It is important to take into consideration the following in choosing your lawn care provider:

Reputation.  Ask for references or testimonials from the lawn care provider’s present and previous clients.  Refutable lawn care providers have a long list of references that they will be glad to provide for you. Besides customer testimonials, try to call Better Business Bureau to find out if there have been any complaints or problems reported on the service provider.

Membership to prestigious organizations.  Example, ServiceMagic makes rigorous background screening on its accredited professional organizations in order to receive its Seal of Approval.  The average rating score of its members is 4.5 out of 5 stars. 

Customized services.  Is the lawn care provider willing to customize its management techniques to fit your lawn and garden requirements and schedule of services?

Willingness to share expertise.  Is the lawn care provider willing to explain the techniques and processes of the business so you can be assured that the services they will provide suit your needs and your desire to learn to achieve a well-maintained landscape?

Open to communications. Is the lawn care provider open to communications?  Communications is important between the client and the lawn care provider.  You can avert problems by clearly outlining your needs and expectations when you enter a relationship with your lawn care provider.  In addition to negotiating detailed service agreement, maintaining phone, email and person-to-person communications throughout your business relationship will make it easier to implement changes or deal with issues promptly.

Cost. Is the cost of service and/or materials reasonably priced?  In the lawn care services, there are several factors that are considered on how much you will be charged on the services that you will be provided for.  Some of these are the cost of maintenance and depreciation of tools and equipment, vehicle and equipment gas, materials and man-hour.